1. law of original horizontality 2. law of lateral continuity 3. law of superposition 4. law of inclusions 5.law of cross-cutting 6.law of unconformities
- any peice of rock(clast) that has become included in another rock or body of sediment must be older than the rock ro sediment into which it has been incorporated
- surfaces called unconformities represent gaps in the geologic record that formed wherever layers were not deposited for a time or else layers were removed by erosion